Chii chinonzi Robots.txt File? Zvese Zvaunoda Kunyora, Tumira, uye Kudzokorodza Faili Robots reSEO

Takanyora nyaya yakazara pamusoro mawaniro einjiniya ekutsvaga, kukambaira, uye nekuisa mawebhusaiti ako. Nhanho yekutanga mukuita ikoko ndeye robots.txt faira, gedhi rekutsvaga injini kukambaira saiti yako. Kunzwisisa maitiro ekugadzira irobhoti.txt faira zvakanaka kwakakosha mukutsvaga injini optimization (SEO).

Ichi chiri nyore asi chine simba chishandiso chinobatsira webmasters kudzora kuti injini dzekutsvaga dzinodyidzana sei nemawebhusaiti avo. Kunzwisisa nekushandisa nemazvo irobhoti.txt faira kwakakosha pakuita kuti webhusaiti inyatsoita indexing uye kunyatsoonekwa mumibairo yeinjini yekutsvaga.

Chii chinonzi Robots.txt File?

Robots.txt faira ifaira remavara riri mumudzi wedhairekitori rewebhusaiti. Chinangwa chayo chikuru ndechekutungamira vanokambaira veinjini dzekutsvagira kuti ndedzipi zvikamu zvesaiti zvinofanirwa kana kusafanirwa kukambaira nekuiswa indexed. Iyo faira inoshandisa iyo Robots Exclusion Protocol (REP), akajairika mawebhusaiti anoshandisa kutaurirana nevanokambaira pawebhu uye mamwe marobhoti ewebhu.

Iyo REP haisi yepamutemo Internet mwero asi inogamuchirwa zvakanyanya uye inotsigirwa nemainjini makuru ekutsvaga. Iyo iri padyo neyakagamuchirwa chiyero ndeye zvinyorwa kubva kune makuru ekutsvaga seGoogle, Bing, uye Yandex. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, kushanya Google's Robots.txt Specifications inokurudzirwa.

Sei Robots.txt Yakakosha kune SEO?

1. Kukambaira Kunodzorwa: Robots.txt inobvumira varidzi vewebhusaiti kuti vadzivise injini dzekutsvaga kubva pakuwana zvikamu zvakati zvesaiti yavo. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kusasanganisa zvakapetwa, nzvimbo dzakavanzika, kana zvikamu zvine ruzivo rwakadzama.
2. Optimized Crawl Budget: Injini dzekutsvaga dzinogovera bhajeti rekutsvaga kune webhusaiti yega yega, nhamba yemapeji ejini yekutsvaga bot inokambaira pane saiti. Nekurambidza zvikamu zvisina basa kana zvisinganyanyi kukosha, robots.txt inobatsira kukwenenzvera iyi bhajeti yekambaira, kuona kuti mamwe mapeji akakosha anokambaira uye akaiswa indexed.
3. Nguva Yekukwirisa Webhusaiti: Nekudzivirira mabhoti kubva pakuwana zviwanikwa zvisingakoshi, robots.txt inogona kuderedza server mutoro, zvingangovandudza nguva yekurodha saiti, chinhu chakakosha muSEO.
4. Kudzivirira kuisa Indexing kweasiri-Public Mapeji: Inobatsira kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzisiri dzeruzhinji (senge masaiti ekutangisa kana nzvimbo dzebudiriro) kubva pakurongwa uye kuoneka mumigumo yekutsvaga.

Robots.txt Essential Mirairo uye Mashandisiro Avo

• Bvumira: Murairo uyu unoshandiswa kutaura kuti ndeapi mapeji kana zvikamu zvesaiti zvinofanirwa kuwanikwa nevatsvaki. Semuenzaniso, kana webhusaiti iine chikamu chakakosha cheSEO, iyo 'Bvumira' murairo unogona kuona kuti yakakambaira.

Allow: /public/

• Rega: Zvakapesana ne 'Bvumira', uyu murairo unoraira injini yekutsvaga bots kuti isakambaire zvimwe zvikamu zvewebhusaiti. Izvi zvinobatsira kune mapeji asina SEO kukosha, senge mapeji ekupinda kana script mafaera.

Disallow: /private/

• Wildcards: Wildcards anoshandiswa kuenzanisa maitiro. Nyeredzi (*) inomiririra chero kutevedzana kwemavara, uye chiratidzo chedhora ($) chinomiririra kupera kweURL. Izvi zvinobatsira pakutsanangura maURL akawanda.

Disallow: /*.pdf$

• Sitemaps: Kusanganisira nzvimbo yesaitimepu murobhoti.txt inobatsira injini yekutsvaga nekukambaira ese akakosha mapeji pasaiti. Izvi zvakakosha kune SEO sezvo ichibatsira mukukurumidza uye kuzere kurongeka kwesaiti.

Sitemap: https://martech.zone/sitemap_index.xml

Robots.txt Yekuwedzera Mirairo uye Mashandisiro Avo

• Mushandisi-mumiriri: Taura kuti mutemo unoshanda kune mukaradzi upi. 'Mushandisi-mumiririri: *' inoshandisa mutemo kune vese vanokambaira. Muenzaniso:

User-agent: Googlebot

• Noindex: Kunyange isiri chikamu cheyakajairwa marobhoti.txt protocol, dzimwe injini dzekutsvaga dzinonzwisisa a Noindex directive in robots.txt sekuraira kuti usaite indexing URL yataurwa.

Noindex: /non-public-page/

• Kukambaira-kunonoka: Uyu murairo unokumbira vanokambaira kuti vamirire yakati wandei yenguva pakati pekurova kune server yako, inobatsira kune masaiti ane server load nyaya.

Crawl-delay: 10

Maitiro Ekuyedza Robots Yako.txt File

Kunyangwe yakavigwa mukati Google Search Console, yekutsvaga console inopa robots.txt file tester.

Unogona kuendesa zvakare Robots.txt Faira rako nekudzvanya pamadotsi matatu kurudyi uye kusarudza. Kumbira Kudzokorora.

Edzai kana Tumirazve Rako Robots.txt Faira

Iyo Robots.txt Faira Inogona Kushandiswa Kudzora AI Bots?

Robots.txt faira rinogona kushandiswa kutsanangura kana AI bots, kusanganisira webhu vanokambaira uye mamwe mabhoti otomatiki, anogona kukambaira kana kushandisa zviri pasaiti yako. Iyo faira inotungamirira mabhoti aya, ichiratidza kuti ndezvipi zvikamu zvewebsite zvinotenderwa kana kurambidzwa kubva pakuwana. Kushanda kwemarobhoti.txt kudzora maitiro eAI bots zvinoenderana nezvakati wandei:

1. Kutevedzera Protocol: Vazhinji vane mukurumbira wekutsvaga injini vanokambaira uye mamwe akawanda maAI bots anoremekedza mitemo yakaiswa mukati
   robots.txt. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti iyo faira yakawanda yekukumbira pane inotemeserwa kurambidzwa. Mabhoti anogona kufuratira zvikumbiro izvi, kunyanya izvo zvinoshandirwa neasina hunyanzvi masangano.
2. Zvakajeka zveMirairo: Iwe unogona kutsanangura mirairo yakasiyana yebhoti dzakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, unogona kubvumira chaiyo AI bots kukambaira saiti yako uchirambidza vamwe. Izvi zvinoitwa nekushandisa User-agent directive mu robots.txt faira muenzaniso pamusoro. Semuyenzaniso, User-agent: Googlebot yaizotsanangura mirairo yeGoogle's crawler, nepo User-agent: * inogona kushanda kune ese bots.
3. Nokuremara: apo robots.txt inogona kudzivirira bots kubva pakukambaira zvakatsanangurwa; hazvivanzire zvirimo kubva kwavari kana vachitoziva URL. Pamusoro pezvo, haipe chero nzira dzekurambidza kushandiswa kwezvirimo kana zvave kukambaira. Kana dziviriro yemukati kana zvirambidzo zvekushandisa zvichidikanwa, dzimwe nzira dzakaita sedziviriro yepassword kana nzira dzakaoma kunzwisisa dzekutonga dzingave dzakafanira.
4. Mhando dzeBots: Haasi ese maAI bots ane hukama neinjini dzekutsvaga. Mabhoti akasiyana-siyana anoshandiswa kune zvinangwa zvakasiyana (semuenzaniso, data aggregation, analytics, content scraping). Iyo robots.txt faira inogonawo kushandiswa kugadzirisa kuwanikwa kwemhando idzi dzakasiyana dzebhoti, chero bedzi dzichiomerera kuREP.

The robots.txt faira rinogona kuve chishandiso chinoshanda chekusaina zvaunofarira maererano nekukambaira uye kushandiswa kwesaiti zvemukati neAI bots. Zvisinei, kukwanisa kwayo kunogumira pakupa mazano pane kumanikidzira kutonga kwakasimba kwekuwana, uye kushanda kwayo kunoenderana nekuteerera kwebhoti neRobots Exclusion Protocol.

The robots.txt faira chinhu chidiki asi chine simba mune SEO arsenal. Inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kuoneka kwewebhusaiti uye injini yekutsvaga kuita kana ikashandiswa nemazvo. Nekudzora kuti ndezvipi zvikamu zvesaiti zvinokambaira uye zvakarongedzerwa, webmasters vanogona kuona kuti yavo inonyanya kukosha inoiswa pachena, kuvandudza yavo SEO kuedza uye webhusaiti kuita.